Although its precise rules are unknown, it has been termed the Game of 20 Squares and Irving Finkel has suggested a possible reconstruction. The history of board games can be traced back nearly 5,000 years to archaeological discoveries of the Jiroft culture, located in present-day Iran, the world's oldest game set having been discovered in the region with equipment comprising a dumbbell-shaped board, counters and dice. One of the gameboards found by Sir Leonard Woolley in the Royal Cemetery at Ur. In other parts of the world, different tables games such as Nard or Nardy are better known. By the 19th century, however, backgammon had spread to Europe, where it rapidly superseded other tables games like Trictrac in popularity, and also to America, where the doubling cube was introduced. In fact, the earliest known mention of backgammon was in a letter dated 1635, when it was emerging as a variant of the popular mediaeval Anglo-Scottish game of Irish the latter was described as a better game. The optional use of a doubling cube allows players to raise the stakes during the game.Ĭontrary to popular belief, backgammon is not the oldest board game in the world, nor are all tables games variants of backgammon. With each roll of the dice, players must choose from numerous options for moving their pieces and anticipate possible counter-moves by the opponent. While the dice may determine the outcome of a single game, the better player will accumulate the better record over a series of many games. The achievement of this while the opponent is still a long way behind results in a triple win known as a backgammon, hence the name of the game.īackgammon involves a combination of strategy and luck (from rolling dice). The objective of the game is to move the fifteen pieces around the board and be first to bear off, i.e., remove them from the board. The backgammon table pieces move along twenty-four ' points' according to the roll of two dice. īackgammon is a two-player game of contrary movement in which each player has fifteen pieces known traditionally as men (short for 'tablemen'), but increasingly known as 'checkers' in the US in recent decades, analogous to the other board game of Checkers. The earliest record of backgammon itself dates to 17th-century England, being descended from the 16th-century game of Irish. It is the most widespread Western member of the large family of tables games, whose ancestors date back nearly 5,000 years to the regions of Mesopotamia and Persia. With a few modifications, the PowerPoint presentation could also be used in the classroom.Backgammon is a two-player board game played with counters and dice on tables boards. Notes: Stats and probabilityĪ revision guide for GCSE students. How normal is Pi?Īn investigation where pupils have to use concepts of probability to investigate whether pi is a ‘normal number’. This PowerPoint presentation uses sample space diagrams to show all the possible outcomes and helps distinguish between experimental and theoretical probabilities. This is a great idea using rock, paper, scissors, to discuss whether a game is fair. Maths KS3: Music and probability lesson planĪn original way of looking at probability to promote mathematical discussion about musical composition and chance events. This resource requires students to have access to a PC, Laptop or Tablet. Rescue the princess adventure gameĪdventure game in which students answer probability questions in order to rescue a princess. first to win 6 frames) than they do over fifteen frames. It is believed that weaker snooker players have a better chance of winning matches over eleven frames (i.e. Snooker framesĪ numerical investigation for KS5 students from Nrich. A good resource for assessing students’ deeper understanding of the topic. This resource challenges them to make a profitable game. If you want to motivate most students, then introducing a bit of money is not a bad idea. The range of answers you get may well be surprising… An effective resource for revising probability after a break from the topic. Probability: True or false?Īge range: 11-16 Format: PowerPoint presentationĪ set of probability statements for your students to ponder. A stimulus for discussion, and a life lesson in why you (probably) shouldn’t gamble. This resource is a simulation of how odds change as a horse race progresses. There are lots of quality resources on TES Connect for this topic and I have put together a set of varied resources that can be used to improve your lessons.Ī dice game for getting students to think about chance and probability, which leads into sample space diagrams. For me, this makes it one of the most interesting topics to teach. There are many misconceptions about teaching probability. They can be downloaded for free by registering on the TES website. The following collection of resources have been assembled by the TES Maths Panel.
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